Hsu/Saw (NSS) - Oct 14

A wildlife researcher told The Statesman that rare animal species face increasing threats in unstable regions.

Photos depicting the killing of a leopard—a protected species in the area and one listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List—have been widely shared on social media, originating from Pauk Township, Pakokku District, Magway Region. 

"We are deeply concerned about animals already facing extinction threats due to instability in these regions. Gunfire, habitat destruction, and ongoing unrest all worsen their situation. Additionally, illegal wildlife trade is likely to rise. In such unstable areas, fully protecting and conserving wildlife becomes very difficult," the researcher said.

He added that species like pangolins and the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)—which are already at high risk of extinction—are being increasingly captured and sold for food or as exotic pets because of lacking effective conservation efforts. 

"We are more concerned about large mammals. Guns, bombs and various weapons used may affect ecological biodiversities such as snakes and frogs. Their habitat can be destroyed and impaired reproduction can reduce their population," he added.

He further pointed out that landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) left behind pose another serious threat to the surviving large mammals and reptiles, as they risk stepping accidentally on them in those regions. –